Shoulder Fracture: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

What are the symptoms of a shoulder fracture?

Symptoms of a shoulder fracture may include:

• Shoulder Pain: Severe pain in the shoulder or upper arm, which can worsen with movement or pressure.
• Swelling and Bruising: Swelling and bruising around the shoulder area.
• Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty or inability to move the shoulder or arm normally.
• Deformity: Noticeable deformity or an abnormal shape of the shoulder, which may appear dislocated or out of alignment.
• Tenderness: Sensitivity to touch around the shoulder area.
• Inability to Use the Arm: Difficulty or inability to lift or use the arm.

If you suspect a shoulder fracture, it’s important to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

What are the causes of a shoulder fracture?

Shoulder fractures can result from various causes, including:

• Trauma: High-impact injuries such as those from falls, accidents, or sports can cause fractures. For example, a fall onto an outstretched arm or a direct blow to the shoulder can lead to a fracture.
• Repetitive Stress: Repeated stress or overuse, especially in athletes or individuals with physically demanding jobs, can lead to stress fractures in the shoulder.
• Osteoporosis: In older adults or those with weakened bones due to osteoporosis, even minor falls or injuries can result in shoulder fractures.
• Accidents: Motor vehicle accidents or significant physical trauma can result in shoulder fractures.
• Direct Impact: Sports injuries, particularly from contact sports like football or hockey, can cause shoulder fractures due to direct impacts or collisions.

These factors can contribute to various types of shoulder fractures, including fractures of the clavicle (collarbone), the humerus (upper arm bone), or the scapula (shoulder blade).

What is the treatment for a shoulder fracture?

The treatment for a shoulder fracture typically depends on the type and severity of the fracture, but it generally includes:

• Immobilization: Using a sling or brace to keep the shoulder and arm immobilized to allow the bone to heal properly.
• Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, or prescribed pain medications, to manage pain and reduce inflammation.
• Ice Application: Applying ice to the affected area to reduce swelling and discomfort.
• Physical Therapy: Once the fracture begins to heal, physical therapy exercises may be recommended to restore range of motion, strengthen the shoulder muscles, and improve function.
• Surgical Intervention: In cases of severe fractures or fractures that don’t align properly, surgery may be necessary to realign the bones and secure them with plates, screws, or pins.

The specific treatment plan should be tailored to the individual’s condition and guided by a healthcare professional.