Earwax Blockage: What is it and how to deal with blockage?

What is earwax?

Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a natural substance produced by glands in the ear canal. It serves several important functions:

1. Protection: Earwax protects the ear canal by trapping dust, microorganisms, and other foreign particles, preventing them from reaching the eardrum.
2. Lubrication: It keeps the skin of the ear canal moisturized, preventing dryness and itching.
3. Antibacterial Properties: Earwax has natural antibacterial properties that help prevent infections.

The production and composition of earwax can vary between individuals. Normally, earwax is pushed out of the ear canal naturally through jaw movements such as chewing and talking, where it then dries up and falls out. In some cases, earwax can accumulate and cause blockages, leading to symptoms such as earache, hearing loss, or a feeling of fullness in the ear, which may require removal by a healthcare professional.

What is the treatment for an earwax blockage?

Treating an earwax blockage involves several methods, depending on the severity of the blockage and individual circumstances. Here are some common treatments:

1. Over-the-Counter Ear Drops: These drops can soften earwax, making it easier to remove. They typically contain ingredients like hydrogen peroxide, saline, or oils.
2. Irrigation: This method involves flushing out the ear canal with water or a saline solution. It’s often done with a bulb syringe or a specialized ear irrigation kit. This should be done carefully to avoid damaging the ear.
3. Manual Removal: A healthcare professional can manually remove earwax using special instruments such as a curette or a suction device. This is often the best method for severe blockages or when other methods have failed.
4. Microsuction: This technique involves using a small vacuum to gently suction out the earwax. It’s usually performed by an audiologist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist.
5. Ear Candling: This alternative method involves inserting a hollow candle into the ear and lighting it to create suction. However, ear candling is not recommended by healthcare professionals due to the risk of burns, wax buildup, and ear injuries.

Prevention Tips:

• Avoid inserting objects like cotton swabs, hairpins, or fingers into the ear, as this can push wax deeper and cause blockages.
• Use ear drops occasionally to prevent buildup if you are prone to earwax blockages.
• Consult a healthcare professional for regular ear check-ups if you frequently experience earwax problems.

If you experience symptoms such as severe pain, hearing loss, or dizziness, seek medical attention, as these could indicate a more serious condition.