Dislocated Jaw: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

What are the symptoms of a dislocated jaw?

The symptoms of a dislocated jaw, also known as a mandibular dislocation, can include:

1. Jaw pain: Pain in the jaw, especially when trying to open or close the mouth.
2. Difficulty moving the jaw: Limited range of motion or inability to open or close the mouth fully.
3. Jaw stiffness: Stiffness or tightness in the jaw muscles.
4. Misalignment of the jaw: The lower jaw may appear shifted or deviated to one side.
5. Problems with biting or chewing: Difficulty biting or chewing food.
6. Jaw clicking or popping: Some people may experience clicking, popping, or grating sounds or sensations in the jaw joint.
7. Facial swelling: Swelling around the jaw joint or in the face.
8. Changes in dental occlusion: Changes in how the upper and lower teeth fit together when the mouth is closed.

If you suspect a dislocated jaw, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider can assess the injury, provide treatment to realign the jaw, and recommend appropriate follow-up care.

What is the difference between a broken jaw and a dislocated jaw?

A broken jaw (mandibular fracture) and a dislocated jaw (mandibular dislocation) are two different types of injuries involving the jaw, but they have distinct characteristics:

1. Broken Jaw: A broken jaw is a fracture in one or more of the bones of the jaw, which include the mandible (lower jaw) and the maxilla (upper jaw). A broken jaw can be caused by trauma, such as a direct blow to the face, a fall, or a motor vehicle accident. Symptoms of a broken jaw include pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty opening or closing the mouth, and misalignment of the teeth.
2. Dislocated Jaw: A dislocated jaw occurs when the mandible becomes displaced from its normal position at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This can happen due to trauma, excessive yawning, dental procedures, or certain medical conditions. Symptoms of a dislocated jaw include pain, difficulty closing the mouth, jaw stiffness, and a change in the alignment of the teeth.

Treatment for a broken jaw may involve immobilization, pain management, and, in some cases, surgery to realign the bones. Treatment for a dislocated jaw typically involves manual manipulation to relocate the jaw back into place, followed by pain management and possibly physical therapy to improve jaw function.

What is the treatment for a dislocated jaw?

The treatment for a dislocated jaw, also known as a mandibular dislocation, typically involves manual manipulation to relocate the jaw back into its normal position. This should only be performed by a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or dentist, as attempting to manipulate the jaw yourself can cause further injury.

After the jaw has been successfully relocated, treatment may include:

1. Pain management: Over-the-counter or prescription pain medication may be recommended to manage discomfort.
2. Soft diet: Eating soft foods and avoiding hard or chewy foods can help prevent strain on the jaw.
3. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the jaw can help reduce swelling and discomfort.
4. Rest: Resting the jaw and avoiding excessive jaw movement can promote healing.
5. Follow-up care: It’s important to follow up with your healthcare provider to ensure proper healing and to address any complications that may arise.

In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to help restore normal jaw function and range of motion. Severe or recurrent dislocations may require surgery to stabilize the jaw joint and prevent future dislocations.

How long does it take for a dislocated jaw to heal?

The time it takes for a dislocated jaw to heal can vary depending on the severity of the dislocation and the individual’s overall health. In general, it can take about 6 to 8 weeks for the jaw to heal completely.

During this time, it’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for care, which may include pain management, a soft diet, and avoiding activities that could strain the jaw. Your healthcare provider may also recommend follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and ensure proper healing.

In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to help restore normal jaw function and range of motion. It’s important to attend all follow-up appointments and follow your healthcare provider’s instructions to promote healing and prevent complications.