Cyclosporiasis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

What are the symptoms of cyclosporiasis?

Cyclosporiasis is an infection caused by the Cyclospora cayetanensis parasite. Symptoms of cyclosporiasis can include:

1. Watery diarrhea
2. Loss of appetite
3. Weight loss
4. Stomach cramps or pain
5. Bloating
6. Increased gas
7. Nausea
8. Fatigue
9. Vomiting
10. Body aches
11. Low-grade fever

Symptoms typically appear about 7 days after ingesting the parasite. If you suspect you have cyclosporiasis, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.

What are the causes of cyclosporiasis?

Cyclosporiasis is caused by ingesting the Cyclospora cayetanensis parasite. This can happen by consuming food or water contaminated with the parasite. The parasite is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Fruits and vegetables can become contaminated with Cyclospora during growing or harvesting, especially if they come into contact with contaminated water or soil. Food can also become contaminated during processing or preparation if proper hygiene practices are not followed.

Ingesting food or water contaminated with Cyclospora is the main way people become infected with cyclosporiasis.

What is the treatment for cyclosporiasis?

The treatment for cyclosporiasis typically involves a course of antibiotics, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), also known as Bactrim or Septra. This medication is usually taken for 7 to 10 days.

It’s important to stay hydrated while recovering from cyclosporiasis, especially if experiencing diarrhea, to prevent dehydration. In severe cases or in people with weakened immune systems, hospitalization and intravenous (IV) fluids may be necessary.

It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan if you suspect you have cyclosporiasis.