Condoms: How to Use, Pros and Cons

What is a condom and how should I use one?

A condom is a thin sheath typically made of latex, polyurethane, or natural materials such as lambskin, that is worn over the penis during sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy and reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Here’s how to use a condom properly:

1. Check the expiration date: Before using a condom, check the expiration date on the packaging. Do not use condoms that are expired.
2. Open the package carefully: Be careful when opening the condom package to avoid damaging the condom with sharp objects or fingernails.
3. Check for damage: Before using the condom, check for any signs of damage, such as tears, holes, or brittleness. If the condom is damaged, do not use it.
4. Pinch the tip: Pinch the tip of the condom to leave a small space at the top. This allows room for semen to collect and reduces the risk of breakage.
5. Roll the condom on: With the tip pinched, place the condom over the head of the erect penis and unroll it all the way down to the base. If the condom does not unroll easily, it may be on backward, in which case you should discard it and start with a new condom.
6. Use throughout intercourse: Use the condom throughout intercourse, and be sure to hold onto the base of the condom when withdrawing to prevent it from slipping off.
7. Dispose of properly: After ejaculation, hold onto the base of the condom and withdraw the penis while it is still erect. Wrap the used condom in a tissue and dispose of it in the trash. Do not flush condoms down the toilet, as they can clog plumbing.
8. Use a new condom for each act of intercourse: Condoms are for one-time use only. Use a new condom for each act of intercourse.

It’s important to use condoms correctly and consistently to ensure their effectiveness in preventing pregnancy and STIs. If you have any questions about condom use, talk to your healthcare provider or a sexual health counselor.

What are the pros and cons of condoms?

Condoms are a popular method of contraception and STI prevention, but like any method, they have their pros and cons. Here are some of the main pros and cons of using condoms:

Pros:

1. Effective at preventing pregnancy: When used correctly and consistently, condoms are highly effective at preventing pregnancy.
2. STI prevention: Condoms provide a barrier that helps prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV.
3. Readily available: Condoms are widely available without a prescription and can be purchased at most drugstores, supermarkets, and convenience stores.
4. Easy to use: Condoms are easy to use and require no special training or equipment.
5. No hormonal side effects: Unlike some other forms of contraception, condoms do not have hormonal side effects.
6. Can enhance sexual pleasure: Some people find that using condoms can enhance sexual pleasure, as they can reduce anxiety about STIs and pregnancy.

Cons:

1. May reduce sensation: Some people find that condoms reduce sensation during sex, which can affect sexual pleasure.
2. Can break or slip off: While rare, condoms can break or slip off during sex, which can reduce their effectiveness at preventing pregnancy and STIs.
3. Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to latex condoms, which can cause irritation or discomfort.
4. Need to use for each act of intercourse: Condoms must be used correctly and consistently for each act of intercourse to be effective, which can be a barrier for some people.
5. May interrupt sex: Some people find that having to stop to put on a condom can interrupt the flow of sex.
6. Not suitable for all lubricants: Certain lubricants can weaken latex condoms, so it’s important to use only water-based or silicone-based lubricants with latex condoms.

Overall, condoms are an effective and convenient method of contraception and STI prevention for many people. However, it’s important to use them correctly and consistently to maximize their effectiveness. If you have questions about using condoms or other methods of contraception, talk to your healthcare provider.