Chigger Bites: Symptoms, Treatment

What are the symptoms of a chigger bite?

Chiggers are tiny mites that feed on skin cells and can cause itching and irritation. The symptoms of a chigger bite typically include:

1. Intense itching: The most common symptom of a chigger bite is severe itching, which can be very uncomfortable and may worsen over the next few days.
2. Red, raised bump: Chigger bites often appear as small, red, raised bumps on the skin. They may resemble pimples or mosquito bites.
3. Skin rash: In some cases, chigger bites can lead to a rash characterized by red, pimple-like bumps or hives.
4. Blistering: Severe chigger bites may result in the formation of blisters, especially if the affected area is scratched excessively.
5. Pimple-like bumps: Chigger bites often appear in groups or clusters, especially in areas where clothing is tight or skin folds overlap.

Chigger bites are most common in areas where clothing fits tightly against the skin, such as around the waist, ankles, or in the groin area. The itching and irritation from chigger bites can last for several days to a week. Scratching the bites can lead to secondary infections, so it’s important to avoid scratching and to keep the affected area clean.

If you suspect you have been bitten by chiggers and are experiencing severe symptoms, or if the bites are not improving, it’s a good idea to see a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and treatment.

What is the treatment for a chigger bite?

Treatment for chigger bites is aimed at relieving itching and preventing infection. Here are some steps you can take:

1. Wash the affected area: Use soap and water to clean the area to help remove any remaining chiggers.
2. Apply cold compresses: Applying a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the affected area can help reduce itching and inflammation.
3. Use over-the-counter anti-itch creams: Calamine lotion, hydrocortisone cream, or other anti-itch creams can help reduce itching and irritation.
4. Avoid scratching: Scratching can lead to skin damage and increase the risk of infection. Try to resist the urge to scratch the bites.
5. Keep the area clean and dry: Wash the affected area with soap and water regularly and keep it dry to prevent infection.
6. Take oral antihistamines: Over-the-counter antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Avoid hot showers or baths: Hot water can worsen itching, so it’s best to use lukewarm water when bathing.

If the itching is severe or if you develop signs of infection, such as increased pain, swelling, warmth, redness, or drainage from the bites, it’s important to see a healthcare provider. They may prescribe a stronger anti-itch medication or an antibiotic if an infection is present.