Category: Conditions and Diseases
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Chorioangioma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of chorioangioma? Chorioangioma is a benign vascular tumor of the placenta, which can vary in size and severity. While small chorioangiomas are often asymptomatic and may not cause any problems during pregnancy, larger or multiple tumors can lead to complications. The symptoms and complications associated with larger chorioangiomas include: Chorioangioma is…
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Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease? The symptoms of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can vary, and many people may not experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, as the disease progresses, some symptoms may become evident. Common symptoms include: In more advanced stages, such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or cirrhosis,…
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Pulmonary Hypoplasia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of pulmonary hypoplasia? Pulmonary hypoplasia is a condition characterized by underdeveloped lungs. Symptoms can vary depending on the severity but typically include: In severe cases, pulmonary hypoplasia can lead to life-threatening breathing difficulties. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. What are the causes of pulmonary hypoplasia? Pulmonary hypoplasia can result from…
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Lichenification (Thickening of Skin): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of lichenification? The symptoms of lichenification include: Lichenification is commonly seen in areas prone to repeated scratching or rubbing, such as the neck, elbows, wrists, or lower legs. It is often associated with chronic skin conditions like eczema or contact dermatitis. What are the causes of lichenification? Lichenification is typically caused…
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Bowed Legs (Genu Varum): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of bowed legs? The symptoms of bowed legs (genu varum) vary based on the severity and cause of the condition. Common symptoms include: In children, bowed legs may naturally correct as they grow, but in severe cases or in adults, intervention may be necessary to prevent complications like arthritis or further…
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Discitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of discitis? Discitis is an infection or inflammation of the intervertebral discs in the spine. It can cause a range of symptoms, which often vary in severity depending on the location and extent of the infection. Common Symptoms of Discitis: Symptoms in Children: If discitis is suspected, early diagnosis and treatment…
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Eosinophilic Meningitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of eosinophilic meningitis? The symptoms of eosinophilic meningitis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but they generally resemble those of other types of meningitis, with specific characteristics related to the immune response involving eosinophils. Common symptoms include: General symptoms: Other possible symptoms: Symptoms specific to parasitic infections (e.g., Angiostrongylus cantonensis):…
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Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of familial Mediterranean fever? Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is characterized by recurrent episodes of fever and other symptoms. Key symptoms include: Symptoms typically begin in childhood or early adulthood and can vary in severity and frequency. FMF is caused by genetic mutations and often requires ongoing management to control symptoms and…
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Still’s Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Still’s disease? The symptoms of Adult-Onset Still’s Disease (AOSD) can vary but typically include a combination of systemic and inflammatory signs. The most common symptoms are: 1. Fever: 2. Salmon-colored Rash: 3. Joint Pain and Swelling (Arthritis): 4. Muscle Pain: 5. Sore Throat: 6. Fatigue: 7. Enlarged Lymph Nodes, Liver,…
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Choking: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of choking? The symptoms of choking vary depending on the severity of the airway obstruction. Here are common signs: Partial Airway Obstruction: Complete Airway Obstruction: If a person shows signs of severe choking, it’s a medical emergency, and immediate help (like performing the Heimlich maneuver) is needed. What are the causes…
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Tracheobronchitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of tracheobronchitis? Tracheobronchitis, which is inflammation of the trachea (windpipe) and the bronchi (airways in the lungs), typically presents with symptoms similar to those of bronchitis or upper respiratory infections. Common symptoms include: These symptoms can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, environmental irritants (such as smoke or pollution), or…
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Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome? Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome is a genetic disorder that can cause a range of symptoms due to the formation of tumors and cysts in various parts of the body. The symptoms of VHL syndrome can vary widely depending on which organs are affected. Here are the…
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Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome? Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD) syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that can lead to various symptoms. Here are the primary symptoms associated with BHD syndrome: Regular monitoring and early intervention are important for managing these symptoms and reducing the risk of complications. If you have concerns about BHD syndrome, consulting…
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Endomyocardial Fibrosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of endomyocardial fibrosis? Endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) is a rare and chronic heart condition that affects the inner lining of the heart (endocardium), leading to fibrosis and thickening of the heart tissue. Symptoms often develop gradually and are related to heart failure. Common symptoms include: The symptoms of EMF are related to…
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Carditis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of carditis? The symptoms of carditis vary depending on the type (endocarditis, myocarditis, or pericarditis) and the severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include: Endocarditis (inflammation of the heart’s inner lining): Myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle): Pericarditis (inflammation of the heart’s outer lining): If you experience any of these symptoms,…
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Arthralgia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of arthralgia? Arthralgia refers to pain in one or more joints, and its symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms of arthralgia include: These symptoms can be associated with various conditions like arthritis, infections, injuries, or autoimmune diseases. Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the pain. What…
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Kartagener’s Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Kartagener’s syndrome? Kartagener’s syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, presents with the following symptoms: What are the causes of Kartagener’s syndrome? Kartagener’s syndrome is caused by genetic mutations that affect the function of cilia, tiny hair-like structures that help move fluids and mucus in the respiratory tract, reproductive system, and other…
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Hemoptysis(Coughing Up Blood): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of hemoptysis? Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood or blood-stained mucus from the lungs or airways. Symptoms associated with hemoptysis include: What are the causes of hemoptysis? Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) can be caused by a variety of conditions, ranging from mild to life-threatening. Common causes include: Hemoptysis should always be…
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Livedo Reticularis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of livedo reticularis? Livedo reticularis is characterized by a mottled, lace-like discoloration of the skin. The symptoms include: Livedo reticularis can be associated with conditions like vasculitis, autoimmune diseases, or circulatory disorders, and can also be a benign reaction to cold or stress. What are the causes of livedo reticularis? What…
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Metamorphopsia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of metamorphopsia? Metamorphopsia is a visual distortion where objects appear warped, bent, or misshapen. It can affect both near and distant vision. Common symptoms include: Metamorphopsia is often associated with eye conditions like macular degeneration, retinal detachment, or macular edema, and may also be caused by brain disorders affecting visual processing.…
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Enthesitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of enthesitis? Enthesitis refers to inflammation at the sites where tendons or ligaments attach to bone (the entheses). It is commonly associated with inflammatory conditions like ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis. The symptoms of enthesitis can vary but generally include the following: Symptoms of Enthesitis: Common Sites Affected: Enthesitis is often…
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Cancer Deaths by Frequency
What cancers cause the most deaths? The most common cancers that cause death worldwide vary somewhat by region, but based on global data, here are the cancers ranked by the number of deaths they cause, from most to least common: 1. Lung Cancer 2. Colorectal Cancer 3. Liver Cancer 4. Stomach Cancer (Gastric Cancer) 5.…
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Hyperplastic Polyps: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of hyperplastic polyps? Hyperplastic polyps are generally small, benign growths that develop in the lining of the colon or stomach. These polyps are usually asymptomatic, meaning most people do not experience noticeable symptoms. However, in rare cases, if the polyps become large or numerous, some symptoms might occur, especially if they’re…
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Coma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of a coma? A coma is a state of deep unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened and does not respond to stimuli. The symptoms of a coma can vary depending on the underlying cause but generally include: A coma is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment to…
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Jervell and Lange-Nielsen Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome? Jervell and Lange-Nielsen Syndrome (JLNS) has two main sets of symptoms due to its impact on both hearing and heart function. Here’s a breakdown: 1. Hearing Symptoms: 2. Cardiac Symptoms (Related to Long QT Syndrome): Additional Symptoms: Onset: Severity: Summary: Early diagnosis and management are crucial…
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Phlebitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of phlebitis? The symptoms of phlebitis can vary depending on the severity and location of the inflammation. Common symptoms include: In cases where phlebitis is associated with a blood clot (thrombophlebitis), additional symptoms may include: If you experience these symptoms, particularly if they’re severe or worsening, it’s important to seek medical…
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Kikuchi Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Kikuchi disease? Kikuchi disease, also known as Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease or histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is a rare, benign condition primarily affecting the lymph nodes. The symptoms can vary but often include: These symptoms can resemble those of other conditions, so a thorough medical evaluation is necessary for an accurate diagnosis. What…
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Coffin-Siris Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Coffin-Siris syndrome? Coffin-Siris syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by developmental delays, intellectual disability, and various physical abnormalities. The symptoms can vary widely among individuals, but some common features are typically observed. Common Symptoms of Coffin-Siris Syndrome: What are the causes of Coffin-Siris syndrome? Here are the causes of…
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis? Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes, particularly Type 1 diabetes. It occurs when the body starts breaking down fat at an excessive rate because it lacks insulin, leading to the production of high levels of ketones, which are acidic. This can cause…
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Phonophobia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of phonophobia? Phonophobia, also known as hyperacusis or sonophobia, is a fear or aversion to loud sounds, which may trigger anxiety or discomfort. This condition can manifest in various ways, and the symptoms can range from mild to severe. Here are some common symptoms associated with phonophobia: Symptoms of Phonophobia: Triggers:…