Category: Conditions and Diseases
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Unverricht-Lundborg Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Unverricht-Lundborg disease? Unverricht-Lundborg disease (ULD) is a rare, inherited form of progressive myoclonic epilepsy. It primarily affects the nervous system and typically begins in childhood or adolescence. The symptoms of ULD include: The severity and progression of symptoms can vary, but they generally worsen over time, affecting daily activities and…
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Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis? Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a long-term inflammation of the nasal and sinus passages, lasting 12 weeks or more despite treatment. Symptoms include: Some individuals also experience ear pain, bad breath, and a sore throat. The condition may occur with or without nasal polyps. What are the causes of…
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Sensory Processing Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of sensory processing disorder? Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is a condition that affects how the brain processes sensory information, leading to difficulties in responding to sensory stimuli. Symptoms can vary widely among individuals but generally fall into two main categories: hypersensitivity (over-responsiveness) and hyposensitivity (under-responsiveness). Here are some common symptoms associated…
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Schwannomatosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of schwannomatosis? Schwannomatosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of multiple non-cancerous (benign) tumors called schwannomas on nerves throughout the body. The main symptoms of schwannomatosis include: Unlike other related conditions like neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) or type 2 (NF2), schwannomatosis does not usually involve tumors on the…
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Myoglobinuria: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of myoglobinuria? The symptoms of myoglobinuria primarily arise due to muscle breakdown and the presence of myoglobin in the urine, which can affect the kidneys. Here are the key symptoms: In severe cases, myoglobinuria can lead to acute kidney injury due to the myoglobin clumping in the kidneys’ filtering system, causing…
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Axonotmesis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of axonotmesis? Axonotmesis is a type of nerve injury characterized by damage to the axon while preserving the surrounding connective tissue. The symptoms can vary depending on the specific nerve affected but generally include: The symptoms of axonotmesis may resemble those of other nerve injuries, making accurate diagnosis essential for effective…
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Neurotmesis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of neurotmesis? Neurotmesis is the most severe form of nerve injury, characterized by a complete disruption of the nerve fiber, including both the axon and the surrounding connective tissue. The symptoms of neurotmesis can vary depending on the specific nerve involved but generally include: Neurotmesis typically results from severe trauma, such…
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Kostmann Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Kostmann syndrome? Kostmann syndrome, also known as severe congenital neutropenia, is characterized by a dangerously low level of neutrophils, leading to recurrent bacterial infections from an early age. The main symptoms include: Without treatment, individuals with Kostmann syndrome are at risk of life-threatening infections. Early diagnosis and management, often with…
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Diabetic Vascular Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of diabetic vascular disease? Diabetic Vascular Disease (DVD) refers to complications in the blood vessels due to diabetes, affecting both large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) vessels. This can lead to serious conditions like peripheral artery disease (PAD), coronary artery disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Common symptoms include: 1. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)…
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Hypernatremia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of hypernatremia? Hypernatremia occurs when the concentration of sodium in the blood is abnormally high, typically above 145 mEq/L. This can lead to several symptoms, which may vary in severity based on how quickly the condition develops and how high the sodium levels are. Symptoms of hypernatremia include: Severe hypernatremia can…
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Lichenoid Mucositis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of lichenoid mucositis? Lichenoid mucositis is an inflammatory condition that affects the mucous membranes, similar to oral lichen planus. It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, medications, or autoimmune responses. Here are the common symptoms associated with lichenoid mucositis: Symptoms of Lichenoid Mucositis: Summary: The symptoms of lichenoid…
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Bruxism (Tooth Grinding): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of bruxism? Bruxism is the involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth, often occurring during sleep (sleep bruxism) or while awake (awake bruxism). It can lead to various symptoms, which may affect the teeth, jaw muscles, and overall health. Common Symptoms of Bruxism: People with bruxism often aren’t aware they grind their…
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Erythema (Redness): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of erythema? Erythema refers to redness of the skin caused by increased blood flow to superficial capillaries, usually as a result of irritation, injury, or inflammation. It can appear in different forms depending on the underlying cause. Common Symptoms of Erythema: Types of Erythema and Their Symptoms: Additional Signs Depending on…
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Pallister-Killian Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Pallister-Killian syndrome? Pallister-Killian syndrome (PKS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by the presence of extra genetic material on chromosome 12, specifically a tetrasomy of the short arm of chromosome 12 (12p). This condition can affect multiple parts of the body and is characterized by a wide range of symptoms.…
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Crepitus: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of crepitus? Crepitus refers to a crackling, popping, or grating sound or sensation that can occur in a joint or soft tissue, particularly during movement. It is often associated with the knee but can occur in other joints like the shoulder, ankle, or jaw. The symptoms of crepitus can vary depending…
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Miosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of miosis? Miosis refers to the constriction of the pupils, and it can be a symptom of various conditions. The symptoms associated with miosis itself include: Miosis can occur due to various causes, such as drug use (e.g., opioids), neurological disorders, eye injuries, or exposure to toxins. In some cases, it…
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Autoimmune Pituitaryitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of autoimmune pituitaryitis? Autoimmune pituitaryitis, also known as lymphocytic hypophysitis, is a rare autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the pituitary gland, leading to inflammation and impaired pituitary function. The symptoms can vary depending on the degree of pituitary involvement and which hormones are affected. Common symptoms include:…
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Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder? Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune condition that primarily affects the optic nerves and spinal cord. The symptoms can vary widely among individuals and may include: Symptoms of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) Conclusion The symptoms of NMOSD can be severe and may resemble…
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Stomatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of stomatitis? Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth, which can lead to various symptoms. The condition can be caused by infections, irritants, or underlying health issues. Here are the common symptoms associated with stomatitis: Symptoms of Stomatitis Conclusion Stomatitis can have various underlying causes, including viral…
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Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of chronic pelvic pain syndrome? Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS) is a complex condition that can affect both men and women, often causing persistent pain in the pelvic region without an identifiable medical cause. Symptoms can vary widely but may include: General Symptoms Additional Symptoms Specific Types Conclusion The symptoms of…
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Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of sacroiliac joint dysfunction? Sacroiliac joint dysfunction occurs when the sacroiliac joints, which connect the lower spine to the pelvis, become inflamed or dysfunctional. Common symptoms include: If you suspect you have sacroiliac joint dysfunction, consulting a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment is important. Treatment options may include physical…
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Neuroticism: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of neuroticism? Neuroticism is a personality trait characterized by a tendency toward negative emotional states and psychological distress. Individuals with high levels of neuroticism are more prone to experiencing anxiety, depression, and emotional instability. The symptoms and behaviors associated with neuroticism include the following: While neuroticism is a normal personality trait,…
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Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of childhood disintegrative disorder? Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD), also known as Heller’s syndrome, is a rare condition in which a child shows normal development for the first few years of life and then experiences a significant regression in multiple areas. This regression typically occurs between the ages of 3 and 10,…
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Iritis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of iritis? Iritis, also known as anterior uveitis, is inflammation of the iris (the colored part of the eye). Symptoms typically develop suddenly and can affect one or both eyes. Common symptoms of iritis include: If left untreated, iritis can lead to complications like glaucoma, cataracts, or vision loss, so prompt…
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Velocardiofacial Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of velocardiofacial syndrome? Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS), also known as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, can present with a wide range of symptoms. Common symptoms include: The severity and combination of symptoms can vary greatly between individuals with velocardiofacial syndrome. Early diagnosis and management can help address many of these challenges. What are the…
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Hereditary Elliptocytosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of hereditary elliptocytosis? Hereditary elliptocytosis (HE) is a genetic condition that affects the shape of red blood cells, causing them to become elliptical or oval rather than their normal round shape. This can lead to a range of symptoms, which vary in severity from mild to more severe forms. Common symptoms…
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Pallister-Hall Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Pallister-Hall syndrome? Pallister-Hall syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a combination of features. The symptoms can vary among individuals, but common features include: 1. Craniofacial Abnormalities 2. Central Nervous System Abnormalities 3. Limb Abnormalities 4. Genitourinary Anomalies 5. Endocrine Issues 6. Other Possible Features Summary of Common Symptoms:…
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Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome? Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GCPS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a combination of features affecting the head and limbs. The symptoms can vary widely among individuals, but common features include: 1. Craniofacial Features 2. Limb Abnormalities 3. Developmental Delays 4. Other Physical Features 5. Skeletal Abnormalities…
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Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Bardet-Biedl syndrome? Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple systems in the body. The symptoms of BBS vary widely, even within the same family, but the most common features include: 1. Vision Problems (Retinitis Pigmentosa) 2. Obesity 3. Polydactyly 4. Kidney Abnormalities 5. Learning Difficulties 6.…
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Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome? Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC), also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia, is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects bone growth and development. The symptoms vary in severity, but the condition is typically characterized by the following features: 1. Skeletal Abnormalities 2. Dental Abnormalities 3. Cardiac Issues 4. Nail…